1 00:00:06,470 --> 00:00:03,909 [Music] 2 00:00:09,750 --> 00:00:06,480 why the world didn't end yesterday 3 00:00:12,789 --> 00:00:09,760 presented by science at nasa 4 00:00:14,549 --> 00:00:12,799 december 22nd 2012 5 00:00:15,749 --> 00:00:14,559 if you're watching this video it means 6 00:00:18,470 --> 00:00:15,759 one thing 7 00:00:20,310 --> 00:00:18,480 the world didn't end yesterday 8 00:00:22,230 --> 00:00:20,320 according to media reports of an ancient 9 00:00:25,509 --> 00:00:22,240 maya prophecy the world was supposed to 10 00:00:27,189 --> 00:00:25,519 be destroyed on december 21 2012 11 00:00:28,870 --> 00:00:27,199 but look around you 12 00:00:31,750 --> 00:00:28,880 the whole thing was a misconception from 13 00:00:32,790 --> 00:00:31,760 the very beginning says dr john carlson 14 00:00:34,950 --> 00:00:32,800 director of the center for 15 00:00:36,709 --> 00:00:34,960 archaeoastronomy 16 00:00:38,869 --> 00:00:36,719 the maya calendar did not end on 17 00:00:40,549 --> 00:00:38,879 december 21 2012 18 00:00:41,990 --> 00:00:40,559 and there were no maya prophecies for 19 00:00:43,190 --> 00:00:42,000 telling the end of the world on that 20 00:00:45,270 --> 00:00:43,200 date 21 00:00:46,950 --> 00:00:45,280 the truth he says is more interesting 22 00:00:49,430 --> 00:00:46,960 than fiction 23 00:00:51,270 --> 00:00:49,440 carlson is a hard-nosed scientist a 24 00:00:53,430 --> 00:00:51,280 radio astronomer who earned his degree 25 00:00:55,110 --> 00:00:53,440 studying distant galaxies 26 00:00:57,830 --> 00:00:55,120 he became interested in the 2012 27 00:00:59,590 --> 00:00:57,840 phenomenon 35 years ago when he attended 28 00:01:01,270 --> 00:00:59,600 a meeting of the american association 29 00:01:03,590 --> 00:01:01,280 for the advancement of science and 30 00:01:05,590 --> 00:01:03,600 learned about the maya 31 00:01:07,510 --> 00:01:05,600 where the rainforests of mesoamerica now 32 00:01:08,630 --> 00:01:07,520 stand a great civilization once 33 00:01:10,789 --> 00:01:08,640 flourished 34 00:01:12,550 --> 00:01:10,799 the people of maya society built vast 35 00:01:15,190 --> 00:01:12,560 cities with a population density 36 00:01:17,270 --> 00:01:15,200 comparable to modern los angeles county 37 00:01:19,429 --> 00:01:17,280 they mastered astronomy and developed an 38 00:01:21,350 --> 00:01:19,439 elaborate written language 39 00:01:23,270 --> 00:01:21,360 most impressive to carlson was their 40 00:01:25,350 --> 00:01:23,280 expansive sense of time 41 00:01:27,190 --> 00:01:25,360 the times mayas used dwarfed those 42 00:01:28,630 --> 00:01:27,200 currently used by modern astronomers he 43 00:01:30,630 --> 00:01:28,640 explains 44 00:01:33,510 --> 00:01:30,640 according to our science the big bang 45 00:01:35,030 --> 00:01:33,520 occurred 13.7 billion years ago 46 00:01:37,030 --> 00:01:35,040 there are dates in mayan ruins that 47 00:01:38,870 --> 00:01:37,040 stretch back a billion billion times 48 00:01:40,390 --> 00:01:38,880 farther than that 49 00:01:41,830 --> 00:01:40,400 the maya long count calendar was 50 00:01:43,030 --> 00:01:41,840 designed to keep track of such long 51 00:01:44,950 --> 00:01:43,040 intervals 52 00:01:46,550 --> 00:01:44,960 it is the most complex calendar system 53 00:01:48,789 --> 00:01:46,560 ever developed 54 00:01:50,710 --> 00:01:48,799 written using modern typography the long 55 00:01:52,069 --> 00:01:50,720 count calendar resembles the odometer in 56 00:01:54,310 --> 00:01:52,079 a car 57 00:01:56,950 --> 00:01:54,320 because the digits rotate the calendar 58 00:01:59,030 --> 00:01:56,960 can roll over and repeat itself 59 00:02:00,709 --> 00:01:59,040 this repetition is key to the 2012 60 00:02:02,950 --> 00:02:00,719 phenomenon 61 00:02:03,870 --> 00:02:02,960 according to maya theology the world was 62 00:02:07,030 --> 00:02:03,880 created 63 00:02:10,550 --> 00:02:07,040 5125 years ago on a date we would write 64 00:02:12,550 --> 00:02:10,560 august 11th 3114 bc 65 00:02:15,910 --> 00:02:12,560 at the time the maya calendar looked 66 00:02:20,470 --> 00:02:18,869 on december 21 2012 it is exactly the 67 00:02:23,030 --> 00:02:20,480 same 68 00:02:25,830 --> 00:02:23,040 in the language of maya scholars 13 bach 69 00:02:27,589 --> 00:02:25,840 tunes elapsed between the two dates 70 00:02:30,309 --> 00:02:27,599 this was a significant interval in maya 71 00:02:31,830 --> 00:02:30,319 theology but stresses carlson not a 72 00:02:34,070 --> 00:02:31,840 destructive one 73 00:02:35,910 --> 00:02:34,080 none of the thousands of ruins tablets 74 00:02:37,509 --> 00:02:35,920 and standing stones that archaeologists 75 00:02:39,190 --> 00:02:37,519 have examined for tell and end of the 76 00:02:41,270 --> 00:02:39,200 world 77 00:02:43,030 --> 00:02:41,280 modern science agrees 78 00:02:45,589 --> 00:02:43,040 nasa experts recently gathered in a 79 00:02:47,910 --> 00:02:45,599 google hangout to share their findings 80 00:02:50,150 --> 00:02:47,920 don yemens head of nasa's near earth 81 00:02:51,990 --> 00:02:50,160 object program stated that no known 82 00:02:53,750 --> 00:02:52,000 asteroids or comets were on a collision 83 00:02:55,350 --> 00:02:53,760 course with earth 84 00:02:56,630 --> 00:02:55,360 neither is a rogue planet coming to 85 00:02:58,070 --> 00:02:56,640 destroy us 86 00:02:59,990 --> 00:02:58,080 if there were anything out there like a 87 00:03:02,390 --> 00:03:00,000 planet headed for earth said nasa 88 00:03:04,149 --> 00:03:02,400 astrobiologist david morrison 89 00:03:05,589 --> 00:03:04,159 it would already be one of the brightest 90 00:03:07,589 --> 00:03:05,599 objects in the sky 91 00:03:09,830 --> 00:03:07,599 everybody on earth could see it you 92 00:03:10,869 --> 00:03:09,840 don't need to ask the government just go 93 00:03:12,710 --> 00:03:10,879 out and look 94 00:03:14,710 --> 00:03:12,720 it's not there 95 00:03:16,630 --> 00:03:14,720 lika gujarathakorta head of nasa's 96 00:03:18,710 --> 00:03:16,640 living with a star program said the sun 97 00:03:20,790 --> 00:03:18,720 is not a threat either the sun has been 98 00:03:23,270 --> 00:03:20,800 flaring for billions of years long 99 00:03:25,589 --> 00:03:23,280 before the maya even existed and it has 100 00:03:27,110 --> 00:03:25,599 never once destroyed the world 101 00:03:29,190 --> 00:03:27,120 right now the sun is approaching the 102 00:03:31,350 --> 00:03:29,200 maximum of its 11-year activity cycle 103 00:03:33,750 --> 00:03:31,360 she added but this is the wimpiest solar 104 00:03:36,869 --> 00:03:33,760 cycle of the past 50 years 105 00:03:40,229 --> 00:03:36,879 reports to the contrary are exaggerated 106 00:03:41,430 --> 00:03:40,239 to carlson december 21 2012 is not a day 107 00:03:43,190 --> 00:03:41,440 of dread 108 00:03:44,789 --> 00:03:43,200 on the contrary he says 109 00:03:47,270 --> 00:03:44,799 i have been waiting to experience this 110 00:03:50,630 --> 00:03:47,280 day for more than 30 years 111 00:03:52,149 --> 00:03:50,640 for him experiencing december 21 2012 112 00:03:54,149 --> 00:03:52,159 means visiting the maya homeland in the 113 00:03:56,710 --> 00:03:54,159 yucatan and thinking back to the height 114 00:03:58,869 --> 00:03:56,720 of maya civilization when ancient humans 115 00:04:01,589 --> 00:03:58,879 contemplated expanses of time orders of 116 00:04:03,990 --> 00:04:01,599 magnitude beyond modern horizons 117 00:04:06,470 --> 00:04:04,000 and of course appreciating the fact that 118 00:04:08,309 --> 00:04:06,480 the world didn't end yesterday 119 00:04:09,670 --> 00:04:08,319 got more questions about december 21 120 00:04:10,990 --> 00:04:09,680 2012 121 00:04:14,390 --> 00:04:11,000 check 122 00:04:16,629 --> 00:04:14,400 www.nasa.gov 2012 for answers